United States Vice President Joe Biden has never been one to hold his tongue. He certainly didn’t in his recent trip to Kiev. In a speech before Ukraine’s Parliament, Biden told legislators that corruption was eating Ukraine “like a cancer,” and warned Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko that Ukraine had “one more chance” to confront corruption before the United States cuts off aid.
Biden’s language was undiplomatic, but he’s right: Ukraine needs radical reforms to root out graft. After 18 months in power, Poroshenko still refuses to decisively confront corruption. It’s time for Poroshenko to either step up his fight against corruption — or step down if he won’t.
When it comes to Ukrainian corruption, the numbers speak for themselves. Over $12 billion per year disappears from the Ukrainian budget, according to an adviser to Ukraine’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau. And in its most recent review of global graft, anti-corruption watchdog Transparency International ranked Ukraine 142 out of 174 countries on its Corruption Perceptions Index — below countries such as Uganda, Nicaragua and Nigeria. Ordinary Ukrainians also endure paying petty bribes in all areas of life. From vehicle registration, to getting their children into kindergarten, to obtaining needed medicine, everything connected to government has a price.
The worst corruption occurs at the nexus between business oligarchs and government officials. A small number of oligarchs control 70 percent of Ukraine’s economy, and over the years have captured and corrupted Ukraine’s political and judicial institutions. As a result, a “culture of impunity” was created, where politicians, judges, prosecutors and oligarchs collude in a corrupt system where everyone but the average citizen benefits.
While there are numerous examples of high-level corruption in Ukraine, a few stand out for their sheer brazenness. In one case, $1.8 billion of an IMF loan to Ukraine meant to support the banking system instead disappeared into various offshore accounts affiliated with PrivatBank in Ukraine, which is owned by Ihor Kolomoisky — one of Ukraine’s leading oligarchs.


Bij elk topic over dit land is het verstandig om er een kaartje bij te plaatsen. Bij deze. Moldavië is het armste land van Europa, heeft drie miljoen inwoners waarvan de Russische minderheid zich wil afsplitsen en heeft een afschuwelijk criminaliteitsprobleem. Het bankwezen is compleet corrupt en dient als doorvoerhaven van grote sommen Russisch zwart geld. Het land zelf produceert synthetische drugs, het is eigenlijk het XTC-lab van het oostblok. Hiermee wordt naar schatting minstens € 200 miljoen per jaar verdiend. De grootste inkomstenbron is gedwongen prostitutie. Volgens experts zijn er tussen 1995 en 2008 niet minder dan 400.000 vrouwen en meisjes, sommigen pas twaalf jaar, gekidnapt en tot prostitutie gedwongen. Op dit moment ligt dat aantal waarschijnlijk op 25.000 per jaar.